Metric/American Conversion
Linear
| Exact Conversions:
| Approximate Conversions:
| Exact Conversions:
|
| 1 m | = | 1000 mm
| | 1 m | = | 100 cm
| | 1000 m | = | 1 km
|
|
| 1 m | ─► | 3.2808 ft | | 0.3048 m | ◄─ | 1 ft
|
| 1 m | ─► | 1.0936 yd | | 0.9144 m | ◄─ | 1 yd
|
| 1 cm | ─► | 0.3937 in | | 2.54 cm | ◄─ | 1 in
|
| 1 km | ─► | 0.6214 miles | | 1.6093 km | ◄─ | 1 mile
|
|
| 12 in | = | 1 ft
| | 3 ft | = | 1 yd
| | 5280 ft | = | 1 mile
| | 1760 yd | = | 1 mile
|
|
Additional Linear Measures: http://www.metric4us.com/calculator.html
- mils, 1000 mils = 1 in
- points, 72.2700 points ≈ 1 in
- hands, 1 hand = 4 in
- fathoms, 1 fathom = 18 hands (or 6 ft)
- links, 100 links = 22 yd (so, 1 link ≈ 7.92 in)
- rods, 1 rod = 25 links (or 16.5 ft)
- pole, 1 pole = 1 rod
- perch, 1 perch = 1 rod
- chain, 1 chain = 100 links (so, 1 chain = 4 rods = 22 yd)
- furlong, 1 furlong = 10 chains (or 220 yd, 1000 links) also 8 furlongs = 1 mile
- nautical mile (1 nautical mile ≈ 1.15080 mile )
- leagues (1 league = 3 miles)
- The whole gamut of metric prefixes: yoctometer
(10-24) to yottameter (1024). (Wikipedia)
- Astronomic Unit (au): the average distance between the center of
the sun and center of the earth; approximately 1.49598 ×
108 km (9.3 × 107 miles).
- Light-Year: the distance light travels (in a vacuum) in one year;
63,239.6717 au
- Parsec: this distance from the sun where parallax, as seen from
earth, is 1 second of an arc; (3.26163626 light-years)
[Fluid] Volume
| Exact Conversions:
| Approximate Conversions:
| Exact Conversions:
|
| 1 l | = | 1000 ml
| | [1 ml | = | 1 cu cm]
|
|
| 1 ml | ─► | 0.2029 tsp | | 4.9289 ml | ◄─ | 1 tsp
| | | | | | 29.5735 ml | ◄─ | 1 fl oz
| | 1 l | ─► | 0.2642 gallons | | 3.7854 l | ◄─ | 1 gallon
|
|
| 3 tsp | = | 1 tbsp
| | 2 tbsp | = | 1 fl oz
| | 8 fl oz | = | 1 cup
| | 2 cups | = | 1 pint
| | 2 pints | = | 1 quart
| | 4 quarts | = | 1 gallon
| | 1 gallon | = | 128 fl oz
| | 1 gallon | = | 231 cu in
|
|
http://www.metric4us.com/calculator.html
| 1 tbsp | = | 4 fl dram
|
| 1 fl dram | = | 60 minim
|
| 1 gill | = | 4 fl oz
|
| 1 barrel | ≈ | 31.5 gallons
|
| 1 [petroleum] barrel | ≈ | 42 gallons
|
[Dry] Volume
| Exact Conversions:
| Approximate Conversions:
| Exact Conversions:
|
| 1,000,000 cu cm | = | 1 cu m
| | [1 ml | = | 1 cu cm]
|
|
| 1 cu m | ─► | 1.3079 cu yd
|
| 0.7646 cu m | ◄─ | 1 cu yd
|
|
| 1,728 cu in | = | 1 cu ft
| | 27 cu ft | = | 1 cu yd
|
|
http://www.metric4us.com/calculator.html
| 1 [dry] pint | ≈ | 1.1636 [fluid] pints
|
| 2 [dry] pint | = | 1 [dry] quart (≈ 1.1636 [fluid] quarts)
|
| 8 [dry] quarts | = | 1 peck (pk) (≈ 2.3273 gallons)
|
| 4 pecks (pk) | = | 1 bushel (bu) (≈ 1.2445 cu ft)
|
Mass/Weight
| Exact Conversions:
| Approximate Conversions:
| Exact Conversions:
|
| 1 g | = | 1000 mg
| | 1000 g | = | 1 kg
| | 1000 kg | = | 1 [metric] ton
|
|
| 1 g | ─► | 0.035274 oz | | 28.3495 g | ◄─ | 1 oz
| | 1 kg | ─► | 2.2046 lbs | | 0.4536 kg | ◄─ | 1 lbs
| | 1 [metric] ton | ─► | 1.1023 short ton
|
| 0.9072 [metric] ton | ◄─ | 1 short ton
| | 1 [metric] ton | ─► | 0.9842 long ton
|
| 1.0160 [metric] ton | ◄─ | 1 long ton
|
|
| 16 oz | = | 1 lbs
| | 2000 lbs | = | 1 ton (short)
| | 2240 lbs | = | 1 ton (long)
|
|
http://www.metric4us.com/calculator.html
| 7000 grain | = | 1 lbs
|
| 1 pennyweight (dwt) | = | 24 grains
|
|
| 16 drams | = | 1 oz
|
| 1 slug | ≈ | 32.1740 lbs
|
| 1 “short hundredweight” | = | 100 lbs
|
| 1 “long hundredweight, gross” | = | 112 lbs
|
Area
| Exact Conversions:
| Approximate Conversions:
| Exact Conversions:
|
| 1 sq km | = | 1,000,000 sq m (1,000×1,000)
| | 1 sq km | = | 100 ha
|
|
| 1 ha | ─► | 2.4711 ac | | 0.4047 ha | ◄─ | 1 ac
|
|
| 1 sq ft | = | 144 sq in
| | 1 sq yd | = | 9 sq ft
| | 1 acre | = | 4840 sq yd
| | 640 acre | = | 1 sq mi
|
|
http://www.metric4us.com/calculator.html
1 sq ch (square chain) | = | 16 sq rd (square rods)
|
| 1 acre | = | 10 sq ch
|
| 1 sq mi | = | 6400 sq ch (80×80)
|
| 36 sq mi (6×6) | = | 1 township
|
Temperature
| Conversion Formulas:
|
Fahrenheit := Celsius × 9 ÷ 5 + 32
|
Celsius := (Fahrenheit − 32) × 5 ÷ 9
|
Kelvin :≈ Celsius + 273.15
|
Time
OK, not exactly a Metric/English conversion, but while I'm here…
| Exact Conversions:
|
| 1 sec | = | 1000 msec (milliseconds)
| | 1 min | = | 60 sec
| | 1 hr | = | 60 min
| | 1 day | = | 24 hr
| | 1 week | = | 7 days
| | 1 year | = | 365 days
| | 1 leap year | = | 366 days
| | 1 fortnight | = | 14 nights (2 weeks)
| | 1 month | = | number of days…
| Month | #days
|
|---|
|
| | January | 31 days
| | Febuary | 28 days, during non-leap years;
29 days, during leap years
| | March | 31 days
| | April | 30 days
| | May | 31 days
| | June | 30 days
| | July | 31 days
| | August | 31 days
| | September | 30 days
| | October | 31 days
| | November | 30 days
| | December | 31 days
|
| | 1 quarter | = | ¼ year, i.e. 3 months
| | 1 decade | = | 10 years
| | 1 century | = | 100 years
| | 1 millennium | = | 1000 years
| | season
| | era
| | age
| | eon
| | tithi (Lunar Day)
| | Ship's Bells (½ hr measures over watches)
|
|
See Wikipedia's Imperial unit
for more fun….
Metric (SI) Prefixes
(SI is from the French, Système International d'Unités, which means
International System of Units. [1])
| 10^n | Prefix | Symbol | Scale | Decimal equivalent |
| 10^24 | yotta | Y | Septillion | 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 |
| 10^21 | zetta | Z | Sextillion | 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 |
| 10^18 | exa | E | Quintillion | 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 |
| 10^15 | peta | P | Quadrillion | 1 000 000 000 000 000 |
| 10^12 | tera | T | Trillion | 1 000 000 000 000 |
| 10^9 | giga | G | Billion | 1 000 000 000 |
| 10^6 | mega | M | Million | 1 000 000 |
| 10^3 | kilo | k | Thousand | 1 000 |
| 10^2 | hecto | h | Hundred | 100 |
| 10^1 | deca, deka | da | Ten | 10 |
| 10^0 | (none) | (none) | One | 1 |
| 10^-1 | deci | d | Tenth | 0.1 |
| 10^-2 | centi | c | Hundredth | 0.01 |
| 10^-3 | milli | m | Thousandth | 0.001 |
| 10^-6 | micro | µ (u) | Millionth | 0.000 001 |
| 10^-9 | nano | n | Billionth | 0.000 000 001 |
| 10^-12 | pico | p | Trillionth | 0.000 000 000 001 |
| 10^-15 | femto | f | Quadrillionth | 0.000 000 000 000 001 |
| 10^-18 | atto | a | Quintillionth | 0.000 000 000 000 000 001 |
| 10^-21 | zepto | z | Sextillionth | 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 001 |
| 10^-24 | yocto | y | Septillionth | 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 |