Metric/American Conversion

Linear

Metric
mm (millimeters)
cm (centimeters)
m (meters)
km (kilometers)
American English
in (inches)
ft (feet)
yd (yards)
miles

Exact Conversions: Approximate Conversions: Exact Conversions:
1 m = 1000 mm
1 m = 100 cm
1000 m = 1 km
1 m ─► 3.2808 ft     0.3048 m ◄─ 1 ft
1 m ─► 1.0936 yd     0.9144 m ◄─ 1 yd
1 cm ─► 0.3937 in     2.54 cm ◄─ 1 in
1 km ─► 0.6214 miles     1.6093 km ◄─ 1 mile
12 in = 1 ft
3 ft = 1 yd
5280 ft = 1 mile
1760 yd = 1 mile

Additional Linear Measures: http://www.metric4us.com/calculator.html

[Fluid] Volume

Metric
ml (milliliters)
l (liters)
American English
tsp (Teaspoon)
tbsp (Tablespoon)
fl oz (fluid ounces)
cups
pints
quarts
gallons

Exact Conversions: Approximate Conversions: Exact Conversions:
1 l = 1000 ml
[1 ml = 1 cu cm]
1 ml ─► 0.2029 tsp     4.9289 ml ◄─ 1 tsp
    29.5735 ml ◄─ 1 fl oz
1 l ─► 0.2642 gallons     3.7854 l ◄─ 1 gallon
3 tsp = 1 tbsp
2 tbsp = 1 fl oz
8 fl oz = 1 cup
2 cups = 1 pint
2 pints = 1 quart
4 quarts = 1 gallon
1 gallon = 128 fl oz
1 gallon = 231 cu in

http://www.metric4us.com/calculator.html

1 tbsp = 4 fl dram
1 fl dram = 60 minim
1 gill = 4 fl oz
1 barrel 31.5 gallons
1 [petroleum] barrel 42 gallons

[Dry] Volume

Metric
cu mm (cubic millimeters)
cu cm (cubic centimeters)
cu m (cubic meters)
American English
cu in (cubic inches)
cu ft (cubic feet)
cu yd (cubic yards)

Exact Conversions: Approximate Conversions: Exact Conversions:
1,000,000 cu cm = 1 cu m
[1 ml = 1 cu cm]
1 cu m ─► 1.3079 cu yd     0.7646 cu m ◄─ 1 cu yd
1,728 cu in = 1 cu ft
27 cu ft = 1 cu yd

http://www.metric4us.com/calculator.html

1 [dry] pint 1.1636 [fluid] pints
2 [dry] pint = 1 [dry] quart (≈ 1.1636 [fluid] quarts)
8 [dry] quarts = 1 peck (pk) (≈ 2.3273 gallons)
4 pecks (pk) = 1 bushel (bu) (≈ 1.2445 cu ft)

Mass/Weight

Metric
mg (milligrams)
g (grams)
kg (kilograms)
[metric] tons
American English
oz (ounces) †
lbs (pounds)
[short] tons
[long] tons
   
† There are two ounces: avoirdupois and troy. I used avoirdupois.

avoirdupois   troy
1 oz ─► 0.911458 oz
1.09714 oz ◄─ 1 oz

Exact Conversions: Approximate Conversions: Exact Conversions:
1 g = 1000 mg
1000 g = 1 kg
1000 kg = 1 [metric] ton
1 g ─► 0.035274 oz   28.3495 g ◄─ 1 oz
1 kg ─► 2.2046 lbs   0.4536 kg ◄─ 1 lbs
1 [metric] ton ─► 1.1023 short ton   0.9072 [metric] ton ◄─ 1 short ton
1 [metric] ton ─► 0.9842 long ton   1.0160 [metric] ton ◄─ 1 long ton
16 oz = 1 lbs
2000 lbs = 1 ton (short)
2240 lbs = 1 ton (long)

http://www.metric4us.com/calculator.html

7000 grain = 1 lbs
1 pennyweight (dwt) = 24 grains

16 drams = 1 oz
1 slug 32.1740 lbs
1 “short hundredweight” = 100 lbs
1 “long hundredweight, gross” = 112 lbs

Area

Metric
sq m (square meter)
ha (hectare)
sq km (square kilometer)
American English
sq yd (square yards)
ac (acre)
sq mi (square miles)
Exact Conversions: Approximate Conversions: Exact Conversions:
1 sq km = 1,000,000 sq m (1,000×1,000)
1 sq km = 100 ha
1 ha ─► 2.4711 ac   0.4047 ha ◄─ 1 ac
1 sq ft = 144 sq in
1 sq yd = 9 sq ft
1 acre = 4840 sq yd
640 acre = 1 sq mi

http://www.metric4us.com/calculator.html

1 sq ch
(square chain)
= 16 sq rd
(square rods)
1 acre = 10 sq ch
1 sq mi = 6400 sq ch (80×80)
36 sq mi (6×6) = 1 township

Temperature

Metric
Celsius:
Kelvin:
English (US)
Fahrenheit:

Conversion Formulas:
Fahrenheit := Celsius × 9 ÷ 5 + 32
Celsius := (Fahrenheit − 32) × 5 ÷ 9
Kelvin :≈ Celsius + 273.15

Time

OK, not exactly a Metric/English conversion, but while I'm here…
Time
sec (seconds)
min (minutes)
hr (hours)
days
weeks

Exact Conversions:
1 sec = 1000 msec (milliseconds)
1 min = 60 sec
1 hr = 60 min
1 day = 24 hr
1 week = 7 days
1 year = 365 days
1 leap year = 366 days
1 fortnight = 14 nights (2 weeks)
1 month = number of days…
Month#days
January31 days
Febuary 28 days, during non-leap years;
29 days, during leap years
March31 days
April30 days
May31 days
June 30 days
July31 days
August31 days
September30 days
October31 days
November30 days
December31 days
1 quarter = ¼ year, i.e. 3 months
1 decade = 10 years
1 century = 100 years
1 millennium = 1000 years
season
era
age
eon
tithi (Lunar Day)
Ship's Bells (½ hr measures over watches)


See Wikipedia's Imperial unit for more fun….

Metric (SI) Prefixes

(SI is from the French, Système International d'Unités, which means International System of Units. [1])
10^n Prefix Symbol Scale Decimal equivalent
10^24 yotta Y Septillion 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
10^21 zetta Z Sextillion 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
10^18 exa E Quintillion 1 000 000 000 000 000 000
10^15 peta P Quadrillion 1 000 000 000 000 000
10^12 tera T Trillion 1 000 000 000 000
10^9 giga G Billion 1 000 000 000
10^6 mega M Million 1 000 000
10^3 kilo k Thousand 1 000
10^2 hecto h Hundred 100
10^1 deca, deka da Ten 10
10^0 (none) (none) One 1
10^-1 deci d Tenth 0.1
10^-2 centi c Hundredth 0.01
10^-3 milli m Thousandth 0.001
10^-6 micro µ (u) Millionth 0.000 001
10^-9 nano n Billionth 0.000 000 001
10^-12 pico p Trillionth 0.000 000 000 001
10^-15 femto f Quadrillionth 0.000 000 000 000 001
10^-18 atto a Quintillionth 0.000 000 000 000 000 001
10^-21 zepto z Sextillionth 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 001
10^-24 yocto y Septillionth 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001