UPDATED JFebruary, 2007 with lots of new information about Pulse and the syndicated series,
including new audio and new listings for Looking Inside Sports and Knowledge Mod Style.
 
Bill Cullen Radio Career: Other Shows
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One of Bill's duties in Pittsburgh was a daily program of recorded classical music.  Convinced no one was paying attention to the show, he would occasionally play a record backward, or perform along with the selection on a toy whistle.
Variety reviews provided by Kenneth Johannessen
Read the July 4, 1951 review of Going Nowhere in Variety!
Variety reviews provided by Kenneth Johannessen
Read the June 18, 1952 review of It Happens Every Day in Variety!
Variety reviews provided by Kenneth Johannessen
Read the 1954 review of Roadshow in Variety!
 
Variety reviews provided by Kenneth Johannessen
Read the July 17, 1957 review of Stars For Summer in Variety!
When Bill was hosting Pulse in the late fifties, the top New York radio show was the duo of Klavan & Finch.  They sometimes ran a contest in which the winner would receive a one-minute commercial on the subject of his or her choice.  Once, the winner was an NBC secretary who made them do an ad for Bill's rival show.
Bill appears to have ended his six-year Pulse stint on good terms with the management.  According to a 1961 Variety article mentioning his retirement, the station staff threw him a farewell party at Leone's, a popular restaurant.  They also gave him a vintage 1932 Chevrolet as a going-away present.  The article said he was making $112,000 a year on the radio show when he stepped down.
Variety reviews provided by Kenneth Johannessen
Read the November, 1955 review of Pulse in Variety!
A script for one of Bill's Emphasis pieces appears in Writing For Television & Radio by Robert Hilliard, a broadcast technique book used in the 1970s.
 
In addition to his early radio game shows, and his even earlier work as a CBS staff announcer, Bill continued to be active in radio throughout his entire career, even after he had stopped appearing on television regularly.  We've divided this final radio page into several sections, which are roughly chronological.           

Local Pittsburgh Radio (1938-1944)         
Early Network and NYC Radio Shows (1954-62)          
Pulse/The Bill Cullen Show (1955-1961)          
NBC Network Radio Programs (1967-1975)          
Syndicated Radio Series (1963-1988)          



LOCAL PITTSBURGH RADIO         
Bill began his broadcasting career on WWSW, a tiny Pittsburgh station, early in 1938.  He was a frequent, though unpaid guest on the station's overnight show, called the 1500 Club. He joined the payroll that summer, and his staff duties included news and sports, as well as routine announcing and platter spinning.          

He was the announcer on an audience participation show called Have You Got It? for Walt Framer, who would go on to become a successful radio and TV producer in New York.  He also worked with sportscaster Joe Tucker on coverage of Pittsburgh Steelers football games and Pittsburgh Hornets hockey from 1940 to 1943.          

Bill eventually moved to the larger Pittsburgh station KDKA, where his duties included hosting a local variety show.  In 1944, he moved to New York where he almost immediately became a CBS staff announcer.        



EARLY NETWORK AND NYC RADIO SHOWS          

GOING NOWHERE         
WNEW July 2 to August 17, 1951         
This was a half-hour of talk and record spinning, heard Monday-Friday at noon on a local New York City station.  According to Variety, "Cullen has gotten together a delightful line of chatter, most if it inconsequential, but amusing."  Possibly more inconsequential than amusing, it folded after only five weeks.          
           
Bill with Arlene Francis (1954)IT HAPPENS EVERY DAY                 
CBS, June, 1952 to Fall, 1953 
Mutual, Fall 1953 to February 1955 (or so)                  

This five-minute morning program featured funny and unusual news items submitted by listeners.  Bill shared hosting duties with Arlene Francis, and the two traded stories at a fast pace. We have one undated CBS episode (the only one we know of) sponsored by White Rain and Prom.  

The series was first heard on the CBS network in spring, 1952 on Saturday afternoons following Fun For All, another Cullen/Francis collaboration sponsored by Toni.   It quickly became a daily affair from 4:00 to 4:05pm.  In January, 1953 it was moved to 3:55pm.  As with so many radio shows of the era, it's hard to tell exactly when the series moved from CBS to Mutual, but our best information suggests it was some time in the fall of 1953.  When the show moved to the Mutual network, it was heard at 8:55am and sponsored by Block Drug Company. (Thanks to Kenneth Johannessen for much of this information!)  
  Bill and Arlene begin another edition of It Happens Every Day  

ROADSHOW                  
NBC, 1954-55, Saturdays 2-6pm                  

According to the publicity effort for the series, this four-hour weekly radio show was one of the first programs designed for drivers to enjoy in their cars.   Bill introduced a variety of recorded and live entertainment, including regular performances from a young Steve Lawrence at about the same time he was being "discovered" on Steve Allen's Tonight show.  The show's origination was moved to the west coast at some point in order to accommodate Bill's transcontinental commute to host Place the Face.  Several episodes of Roadshow are preserved in the Library of Congress, though we have yet to find any collectors who have one.          

NATIONAL RADIO FAN CLUB           
NBC, Friday nights, c1955-56           

The NRFC was a Friday night series of live and recorded music, featuring young rising stars as well as veteran performers.  A March, 1956 issue of Hit Parader magazine welcomes Bill as the new "Chairman" of the NRFC, which appears to simply mean that he hosted this weekly program. Young fans could write in, not only to become a member of the NRFC but to choose a radio personality whose specific club they wanted to join.  Despite his published views on rock music (see Pulse below), Bill was pushing the young artists as much as the established talents on the show.      
       
We have a listing for the show from July 1, 1955, so the series ran for at least eight months before Bill joined it, and his association with the show may have been brief.  The April, 1956 issue of Hit Parader continues to list him as "chairman".  Even though the NRFC appears to have been a prime time network series, no modern reference book seems to list it.    

ARMY FOOTBALL                  
NBC, Fall, 1956 
Bill indulged his interest in sports by working for NBC radio as a play-by-play announcer for Army football games in 1956. Marty Glickman was his partner for those games.  Bill had also covered sports in his early days in local Pittsburgh radio, and in 1966 he joined Jim Simpson on the sports anthology series NBC Sports In Action.  

STARS FOR SUMMER  
NBC, July 10 to August 14, 1957 
This six-week series seems to be very similar to the next two listed below, though all we know about it is the brief Variety review (above left) and an impressive list of guest stars that included Peggy Lee, Nat King Cole, Rosemary Clooney and Tony Martin.  The show was heard on a network and was twenty-five minutes long, but other than those two details, everything about it sounds like it was packaged identically to the two shows below, right down to exclusive sponsorship by a governmental body (U.S. Savings Bonds).   
     
THE NATIONAL GUARD SUMMER SHOW   
Syndicated, Summer, 1962? 
Also known as All-Star Salute, this was a series of fifteen-minute variety shows, each hosted by Bill and each featuring one guest performer.  The guest roster included Andy Williams, Tony Bennett and Gisele MacKenzie.   We have four episodes and we know of at least two others.  None of our material shows any dates for the series, but based on musical selections and guest stars, we're guessing they were heard in the summer of 1962.  Ads included within the program are all for the National Guard.   
  
FLIGHT PLAN FOR MUSIC  
Syndicated, Summer, 1963? 
Very similar to The National Guard Summer Show above, this one was sponsored by the Air National Guard and was a slightly more elaborately produced show, suggesting it probably came later.  We'll guess 1963.  We have six episodes and know of at least two others.  A less stellar line-up of stars included Joni James, Jill Corey and Helen O'Connell.  



PULSE/THE BILL CULLEN SHOW   
Our great thanks to Kenneth Johannessen, whose intensive research has turned up several vintage news articles and reviews that helped give us a much better sense of this important period in Bill's career.  Kenneth is also responsible for tracking down the Variety reviews for many radio and television series sprinkled throughout these pages.  
              
WRCA (later WNBC), September 19, 1955 to September 29, 1961          
Originally heard daily 6:30-9:30am, expanded to 6-10am  
(Also Saturdays in a two-hour version at various morning hours)               
Bill in the Pulse studio (1956) 
Bill was already a nationally known figure when he was tapped to host the local morning program for NBC's flagship station in New York.   He had spent six weeks filling in as a temporary morning host in the spring of 1955, and became the permanent host that fall.  Originally, the three-hour show (which was known as The Bill Cullen Show) still retained some vestiges of what we now think of as old-time radio, most notably a live, nine-piece orchestra.  

Less than two months into the new gig, Bill's show changed to match the format and structure of the popular NBC weekend series Monitor.  (A daily network version of Monitor known as Weekday debuted at about the same time.)  Renamed New York Pulse with Bill Cullen (and later shortened to the single-word title), the show eliminated its live orchestra but added an ambitious mix of features, interviews and reports from all over the city, emphasizing news and information over music and entertainment.    

Eventually, the ambitious features gave way to a more streamlined entertainment program similar to what is still common on morning radio shows today.  Bill spun records, read commercials, chatted with guests, stopped for news and weather reports, even ran contests, including a regular "Finders Keepers" game in which he would offer clues to the location of a hidden thousand-dollar bill.    

Even though Bill was the morning deejay for the flagship radio station of the National Broadcasting Company, his program wasn't nearly as popular as other NYC morning shows of the day.  This may partly be because he was among the last to realize the significance and impact of rock and roll music.   "I'm not a rock 'n' roll fan," he said in 1958.  "I'm not young enough to be savage.  When I hear the beat, I don't want to get up and dance.  I just feel like going to sleep."             

Sometime in the late fifties, the title of the series reverted back to The Bill Cullen Show.  We have bits and pieces from Pulse over the years, from Bill's personal collection.  A small handful of episodes and partial episodes, all from 1957, are preserved in the Library of Congress   
    
  Bill's 1956 commercial for Eagle Pencils   
  Bill speaks to Macy's and Gimbels reps during the 1955 Christmas season   

Bill talks about Pulse in a 1988 interview with Alan Colmes  



NBC NETWORK RADIO PROGRAMS          
Our thanks to Dennis Hart for his information about these NBC series.  Dennis has a marvelous web site devoted to Monitor Radio that we strongly recommend to anyone interested in radio history.  

EMPHASIS                
NBC, January 4, 1960 to January 31, 1975                
                
Emphasis began as a five-minute feature heard eight times each weekday on NBC radio stations.  Originally designed as a vehicle for the network's news correspondents, it evolved into a lighter feature and included a wide variety of personalities as hosts.  It also shrank over time from five minutes down to three and a half, and finally to about a minute.  The "emphasis" changed depending on which personality was hosting that segment.  Bill's shows on leisure activities were called Emphasis: Time Off (later, they became Emphasis: At Ease).            

Other contributors to the series included Dr. Joyce Brothers (Mind Over Matter), Ann Landers (Everyday Living), Gene Shalit (Man About Everything) and Edwin Newman (Critic At Large).  Newsmen Frank Blair, John Chancellor and Russ Ward were among the journalists who contributed.          

A 1967 article says Bill was doing five short features a week for the series.  He continued to contribute segments to the series until it left the air in 1975.  
  A typical opening from a 1967 edition of Emphasis         
      
MONITOR                 
NBC Weekends.  June 12, 1955 to January 26, 1975                

Bill contributed to this ambitious weekend radio series but frankly, what NBC personality didn't?  Monitor was a wide-ranging program encompassing news, sports, interviews, features, even traditional record spinning.  (Imagine All Things Considered crossed with your favorite easy listening station.)  It ran for hours every weekend on NBC radio stations.  There was no single, regular host.  Instead, a virtual "Who's Who" of NBC newscasters, announcers, hosts and other personalities took turns serving as anchors, who were known as "communicators".                   

Besides Bill, the list included Frank Blair, Hugh Downs, Art Fleming, Joe Garagiola, Dave Garroway, Monty Hall, Don Imus, Murray the K, Hal March, Frank McGee, Ed McMahon, Garry Moore, Henry Morgan, Bert Parks, Gene Rayburn, John Bartholomew Tucker, David Wayne and many others.  

Bill hosted Saturday afternoon Monitor broadcasts in 1971 and 1972.  He succeeded Joe Garagiola as host, who had succeeded Ed McMahon.  Bill also sat in as Monitor host at other times.   
  Bill's opening moments from a 1971 Monitor session    
A hockey story from the same 1971 show    



SYNDICATED SERIES              
Bill stayed very busy from the sixties until the end of his career recording a variety of short features that were pressed onto vinyl discs and distributed at no cost to radio stations across the country.  These typically were no more than four minutes in length, and sometimes much shorter.  Sponsors footed the bill for the programs in exchange for brief mentions at the beginning and end of each episode.      
       
The first four series listed below were produced by the Robert G. Jennings Corporation (later Aerial Communications, Inc.) and tended to be general interest programs with little connection between sponsor and content.  The ones after that were produced by David J. Clark Enterprises (listed by some sources as Celebrity Radio Productions). These shows more cleverly incorporated content that expanded on the sponsor's own message, so that the entire program worked as a marketing tool.  These were essentially early versions of what would become known as infomercials.  Bill was one of many celebrities hosting programs for David J. Clark.  Others included Peter Graves, Florence Henderson and Chuck Connors.   
   
Celebrity Radio Productions remains active today, producing a variety of series that mostly target an older, middle-America audience.    

CULLEN'S ADVENTURES                 
September 30, 1963 to 1967?                
A four-minute informational series sponsored by Grollier's Encyclopedia.   

Despite the title, there was nothing adventurous about the program.  There wasn't even musical accompaniment.  For each session, Bill gave four unadorned minutes of interesting facts and unusual trivia about a subject.  Subjects could be almost anything: Mount Everest, centipedes, hair dying, youth hostels and sorcery were discussed in one week.  Since episodes were designed to play on a specific date, anniversaries of famous events would frequently be topic material.  

We have managed to obtain dozens and dozens of examples from this series, some from Bill's personal collection.  Based on the numbering of the episodes, we believe the program began September 30, 1963.  At least 980 episodes were produced, with program #980 airing on June 26, 1967.   We'd like to think it ran at least four more weeks, which would take it up to a thousand shows, but we reallly don't know for sure. 
  A brief part of Bill's tribute to Ralph Waldo Emerson   

IDEAS FOR BETTER LIVING                  
March 22, 1965 to 1968?                 
Bill and his fellow I've Got A Secret panelist Betsy Palmer shared the microphone for this one.  The title is self-explanatory. The pair chatted away on such subjects as medical care for your pets, the meaning of happiness, imaginative children's toys and -- frequently -- the differences between men and women in various endeavors.  We have six weeks of shows from the spring of 1965, and one week of shows from June, 1968, all sponsored by DuPont.  We don't know for how long the series was produced.  
  Betsy and Bill tackle the issue of happiness   

KNOWLEDGE MOD STYLE 
1970 
Similar to Cullen's Adventures above but at half the length, this two-minute feature began with a question that had been submitted by a caller, followed by Cullen offering the answer to the query.  The only thing remotely "mod" about the feature was the brief bass-beat theme music.  We have a single record with a total of twenty segments which were to be aired at the rate of two per day for the weeks of January 5 and January 12. 
  Bill explains how your voice works   

LOOKING INSIDE SPORTS 
September 23, 1972 to December 22, 1972 
A thirteen-week series of four-minute segments which focused, as the title might suggest, on human interest stories in the world of sports.  Stories tended to center on then-current subject matter, though historical items would be discussed occasionally.  Legendary sportscaster Red Barber replaced Bill for twenty shows in the middle of the run, from November 6 to December 1.  

Helbros Watches sponsored the series, and each episode featured a plug for a sports-themed Helbros contest, for which the grand prize was a trip to the Super Bowl.   We have the entire series.  
  Bill tells us the differences between the American and National League   

PEOPLE WHO ARE DIFFERENT           
c1980-81          
Two-minute-long human interest profiles, sponsored by Nestle.  We don;t know any more about this feature, and have no examples in our collection.  

GOOSE WHO'S COMING TO DINNER      
November, 1982     
Five two-minute Thanksgiving stories produced for the National Goose Council.  Given the sponsor, it's not surprising that the stories pointed out the role of the goose in history, and the bird's superiority to turkey as a Thanksgiving meal.  We have the entire brief series. 
  Bill dispenses some goose propaganda  

FUJI FACTS   
c1987  
This David J. Clark offering was a little more blatantly commercial than the others.  According to a tape case provided to us by fellow collector James Owen, Fuji Facts with Bill Cullen was "25 1-minute tips on Photography, Video and Computer Use".   Jim remembers this being offered to stations around 1987 or so.  Roger Munyon was able to provide us the actual recordings for this program.  
  Hear Bill give some useful, brand-name specific camera tips  

THE PARENT'S NOTEBOOK          
1985-1988           
Another two-minute series, this one on child-raising tips and sponsored by Johnson & Johnson.  Thanks to fellow collector and fan Kenneth Johannessen, we have two weeks of shows from August 31 to September 11, 1987 (which are specifically sponsored by J&J's Children's Tylenol).    
      
Radio vet James Owen tells us he remembers playing The Parent's Notebook in 1985, and he thinks the show might have started even earlier.  He says they were irregularly provided to stations, so the episode numbers we have would not accurately indicate when the programs aired.   In an October 7, 1988 radio interview, Bill mentions that he's doing a syndicated radio show for Johnson & Johnson, almost certainly this same series.   This would be Bill's last professional work.   
  Bill explains to parents the rules about using playpens  
                 

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